News #11: What the Xorg's that about? Developers do Deutschland

In Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue #11 for the week of 2006 August 20th – 26th, you’ll find:

  • X.org breakage in 6.06
  • Distro sprint in Germany
  • Backports are back
  • Upstart unveiled
  • Security updates
  • Updates to Ubuntu 6.06
  • New apps in Edgy
  • Kubuntu updates
  • In the press
  • Features of the Week: Thunar

The opening section on the Xorg breakage is important to read incase you have a machine that was, or has been, temporarily affected. SABDFL, our Ubuntu leader talks about “taking one on the chin” and the process set in motion to help Ubuntu learn to avoid breakages to the stable release in future.

Also included in the Weekly News is a run down of the Developer Summit in Wiesbaden, Germany, along with plenty of photographs. Be sure to have a look and see who you can spot hiding in the corner!

Keep up with the latest in the community and submit your own stories via the wiki-based editing system.

Behind Ubuntu: Reinhard Tartler

Reinhard “siretart” Tartler: MOTU member

The folks over at Behind Ubuntu present an interview with Reinhard Tartler (aka siretart) and all round nice person. Reinhard is perhaps best known for his work on REVU (“review”).

REVU is the automated system that universe maintainers (MOTU) use for sanity-checking new packages. Before allowing new software to be uploaded into the real archive, REVU provides an upload facility that behaves in a similar way. REVU emulates an Ubuntu upload, much like an aircraft simulator gives pilots a safe way to test out new maneuvers, in safety.

With a proposed package now inside REVU, individual files making up the package are split out, each file being available for viewing simply by clicking in a web-browser. Along side, a status report about the quality of a proposed package is generated. Debian programs Lintian and Linda are automatically run against the source code; these two checkers are tasked with finding simple syntax errors, or policy issues—such as attempting to store executable files in an incorrect location on the filesystem or hard-disk.

Masters Of The Universe are responsible for reviewing each other suggested updates. Once REVU has assembled all the information in a single location on the system, feedback and comments are given by other MOTUs to improve, or help work-around, any areas of concern that were flagged up in the package. Finally, an option to vote allows new MOTU-produced packages to make it through the door once packages collect two positive votes from other uploaders.

Peer-review, as used throughout Open Source and Free Software, is a great system and makes for the creation of high-quality packaged software. REVU makes that peer-review for Ubuntu even easier. Many thanks to Reinhard for sparing time for his interview!

On your marks, set, Sprint! News from Wiesbaden

Mark Shuttleworth leading a session on improving the bug-tracker

At the ACHAT hotel in Wiesbaden, central Germany, twenty-three members of the Ubuntu development team have managed to get together for a small, fast-paced development conference known as a ‘sprint’.

The idea behind a sprint is to get as many of the right people in one place at once, for a concentrated week-long session. Time is divided between resolving issues in a face-to-face manner, planning how to manage the direction of future of work and down to earth actual development.

Behind the bug-fixing, a lot of developers are taking the opportunity to hack away on features for the next release of Ubuntu, currently under development with the codename “edgy eft” and due for final release in October 2006.

One of the successful advantages of Ubuntu is the distribution of Ubuntu developers across several countries and timezones around the world. There’s always somebody awake in Ubuntuland!

Because of being spread out, developers and Ubunteros mainly communicate online, via email, IRC chat and other forums. Even talking to the Ubuntu developers electronically every day, it’s often possible to only remember their online nickname—often a strange name, such as ‘keybuk’, ‘doko’, ‘kamion’ or ‘seb128‘—rather than their real names.

If you’ve seen reports, or been luckily enough to attend, one of the main Ubuntu Summits held at the start of each new release cycle, then this is different. The development team, managed by Matt Zimmerman are increasingly working as an tightly knit autonomous unit, concentrating on just getting work on Ubuntu done (to the extent that the unreliable hotel internet connection will allow…).

One of the noticable differences between a main Ubuntu conference and this sprint is that Ubuntu founder, Mark Shuttleworth, has only been at the hotel for two days during the whole five-day week.

SABDFL (aka Mark) tends to move around parts of Canonical and the Ubuntu project. There is a focus on getting each team up to speed and then allowing the group to continue to accelerate under its own momentum. However leadership, presence and guidance can be welcome from time to time.

On Wednesday night, the whole team in Wiesbaden stayed up working through an incident late into the night along with members of the Canonical team back in London and Canada. Everyone kept hacking away at their laptops, helping to ensure that after a problem with an update for the 6.06 LTS release, everyone’s machines kept on running!

If you have had problems with your Xorg (video driver) between Monday or Tuesday, be sure to check the notice above.

Three-way Freespire and OpenSuse comparision: the winner is…

If you guessed that Ubuntu came top in a comparision of three of the leading Desktop distributions, then you'd be spot on. Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth gave us a tip about the following shoot-out. Freespire and OpenSuse are pitted against our own Ubuntu and we thought that you'd like to hear the results as well.

Online technology site CRN whipped out three sets of CDs for their recent review in an aim to track down Which Free Linux Desktop is Best?

Comparisions were made across the areas of Installation, Setup and Configuration, Support, Feature Set and Usability. Points being allocated across the five topics, one to three points points awarded in each area. The results were tallied up with the total scores revealing the overall winner. In the highlighted section below we can see how Ubuntu faired in each speciality:

Installation

  • Freespire: 3 points
  • Ubuntu: 2 points
  • OpenSuse: 1 point

Setup / Configuration

  • OpenSuse: 3 points
  • Ubuntu: 2 points
  • Freespire: 1 point

Support

  • Ubuntu: 3 points
  • OpenSuse: 2 points
  • Freespire: 1 point
Feature Set

  • OpenSuse: 3 points
  • Ubuntu: 2 points
  • Freespire: 1 point

Usability

  • Ubuntu: 3 points
  • Freespire: 2 points
  • OpenSuse: 1 point

Final Rating

  • Ubuntu: 12 points
  • OpenSuse: 10 points
  • Freespire: 8 points

Everyone reading this article, users of Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, and/or Xubuntu, give yourself a pat on the back. You all are the reason that Ubuntu keeps doing as well as it does. Without all of you, the tables could have very well been turned in this review, but with your hard work and dedication, Ubuntu keeps trucking along out front and in the lead.

Head on over to the CRN article for the full story. CRN has pointed out the strengths as well as some valid criticisms for each of the desktop distibutions. Our thanks go to everyone who continues to improve Ubuntu, the points selected by CRN will provide an excellent starting point for future work and you too can help by providing feedback and assistance with making Ubuntu.

Ubucon, USA: Ubunteros take over Google HQ

Photo Credit: Andrey Kuznetsov

With San Francisco LinuxWorld Expo barely having finished, the Ubuntu camp have picked up their bags and headed across town for the world-famous Ubucon.

Thanks to the brilliant directions (courtesy of SVLUG, the Silicon Valley Linux Users’ Group) everyone made it safely to their destination: The Googleplex HQ in the heart of Mountain View, Californa, west-coast USA.

Upon arrival thirsty people grabbed a snack and drinks, Google apparently have both Pepsi and Coke on tap amongst their other unlimited treats for staff. After refreshing themselves serious disscusion ensued, with those present all keen to see the new T-shirts. The floor apparently turned into “a mosh pit down there, when they opened the boxes up”, described one exhilarated attendee. Ubuntu is about equality and there were shapes size for both genders, it was pointed out that they were “T-shirts for human beings”! On the front they have our circular logo over the word Ubuntu, on a light-tan coloured material and around the back, the question “Do you Ubuntu?”. I think the people that didn’t get one are secretly holding out for real Goobuntu t-shirts, perhaps next year?

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